- Cost per candle = (materials + packaging + labour) / candles made
- Price = cost per candle / (1 - margin)
Margin is the share of the price you keep. A 50% margin means the price is twice the cost. A 60% margin means 2.5 times.
A worked example: lavender soy candle, 8 oz tin
Small candle makers often pour 12 to 24 containers at a time from one pot of wax. This example pours 12 tins with 5 oz of soy wax each at an 8% fragrance load.
Step by step
- List what goes into one batch. Write down every material, with the amount you use for one batch of 12 candles, and the packaging for each candle.
- Price each material from the pack you bought. Divide the pack price by the pack size, then multiply by the amount you used. Change units first so grams go with grams. In the example the materials and packaging come to $37.29.
- Add your time. Count every minute: making, cleaning up, packing. 1 h at $20.00 an hour is $20.00.
- Divide by the candles you made. $57.29 / 12 = $4.77 per candle. Use what you really got, not what the recipe promised.
- Set the price from the margin you want. Price = cost / (1 - margin). At a 60% margin: $4.77 / 0.40 = $11.94.
Check the wholesale price
Shops that buy wholesale usually pay about half of the shop price. Half of $11.94 is $5.97. That still covers the $4.77 cost, with $1.19 left per candle.
What candle makers often leave out
- Your time. Melting, pouring, wicking, labelling and cleaning up add up to an hour or more for a small batch.
- Every part on the candle. Wick stickers, warning labels, lids and boxes are a few cents each, and they add up.
- Test burns. Wax and wicks you burn while testing a new scent or vessel are part of the cost of the line.
- Candles that come out wrong. Divide by the candles you can sell, not by the tins you poured.
- Shipping weight. Candles are heavy, so check what shipping costs before you set an online price.
Try it with your own numbers
The candles cost calculator starts with this example. Change the prices and amounts to yours and you have your cost and price in a minute. Save it as a recipe in Stockria and the cost stays right when a supplier changes a price.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I charge for a handmade candle?
Start from the full cost of one candle, with wax, fragrance, the vessel, the wick, labels and your time. Divide by 1 minus your margin. A candle that costs $5.00 sells at $12.50 for a 60% margin.
How do I work out the fragrance cost per candle?
Multiply the wax weight by the fragrance load to get the fragrance weight. 5 oz of wax at 8% needs 0.4 oz of fragrance. Then divide the bottle price by its size and multiply by 0.4 oz.
Do bigger candles cost more to make in proportion?
Wax and fragrance grow with size, but the wick, label and your time mostly do not. That is why small candles often have a lower margin. Work out the cost for each size on its own.
Should my wholesale price be half my retail price?
Most shops expect to pay about half of the shop price. Check that half of your price still covers your full cost per candle with something left. If it does not, raise the price or lower the cost first.